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Differences between condensing vs non condensing tankless water heater

In today’s modern homes, having a reliable and efficient hot water supply is essential.

One popular option for homeowners is to install a tankless water heater.

Unlike traditional water heaters that rely on a storage tank, tankless water heaters provide a continuous supply and instant hot water on demand. 

This article will discuss the key differences between condensing vs non condensing tankless water heater and help you decide which one is right for your home.

What is a tankless water heater?

A tankless water heater, also known as an on-demand water heater, is a device that heats incoming water as it is needed.

 Traditional water heating systems store and heat water in a large tank, which can lead to energy loss and limited hot water supply.

Tankless water heaters, on the other hand, heat the water directly as it flows through the unit, providing an endless supply of hot water.

How does a tankless water heater work?

A tankless water heater uses a heat exchanger to quickly heat the water as it passes through.

When a hot water tap is turned on, cold water enters the unit and is rapidly heated by either a gas burner or electric heating element.

The heated water then flows out of the unit and to the desired faucet or appliance.

Benefits of a tankless water heater

There are several benefits to installing a tankless water heater in your home.

Firstly, tankless water heaters provide hot water on demand, so you never have to worry about running out of hot water.

 Additionally, tankless units are more energy-efficient compared to traditional storage tank heaters.

Tankless water heaters also have a longer lifespan compared to conventional units, averaging around 20 years.

Disadvantages of a tankless water heater

While tankless water heaters offer many advantages, there are also a few downsides to consider.

One of the main disadvantages is the higher upfront cost of installation compared to traditional water heaters.

Additionally, tankless units may have a limited flow rate, which means they may struggle to provide hot water to multiple sources simultaneously.

It’s important to choose a tankless water heater with the appropriate flow rate for your household’s needs.

Difference between condensing vs non condensing tankless water heater

home-gas-boiler tankless water heater

One key difference between condensing and non-condensing tankless water heaters is how they handle the exhaust gas.

A condensing tankless water heater utilizes a secondary heat exchanger to extract additional heat from the exhaust gas, resulting in higher energy efficiency.

Non-condensing tankless hot water heaters, on the other hand, do not have this secondary heat exchanger and therefore have a lower energy efficiency.

How do condensing tankless water heaters work?

Condensing tankless water heaters utilize a primary heat exchanger to heat the water as it flows through the unit.

The exhaust gas, which is typically cooler in condensing units, is then passed through a secondary heat exchanger.

This secondary heat exchanger extracts additional heat from the exhaust gas, allowing it to condense into liquid form.

The condensed water is then drained out through a condensate line.

This process increases the overall energy efficiency of the unit.

How do non-condensing tankless water heaters work?

Non-condensing tankless water heaters only utilize a primary heat exchanger to heat the water.

The exhaust gas is not passed through a secondary heat exchanger, and therefore does not undergo the condensation process.

This results in a lower energy efficiency compared to condensing units.

Advantages of condensing tankless water heaters

Condensing tankless water heaters offer several advantages over non-condensing units.

Firstly, condensing units have higher energy efficiency, which means they can help save on energy costs in the long run.

Additionally, condensing units produce cooler exhaust gas, making them ideal for venting through PVC pipes rather than traditional stainless steel.

This provides more flexibility in installation options.

Factors should be considered when choosing a tankless water heater

Some important factors to consider include the size of your household, the desired flow rate, and the availability of the energy source.

It’s important to choose a unit that is appropriately sized to meet your household’s hot water demands.

Additionally, you should consider the installation requirements and whether your home is suitable for either a condensing or non-condensing unit.

Which type of tankless water heater is more energy efficient?

Condensing tankless water heaters are generally more energy-efficient compared to non-condensing units.

The condensing process allows for the extraction of additional heat from the exhaust gas, maximizing the unit’s energy efficiency.

However, it’s important to note that the energy efficiency of both types of units can vary depending on the brand and model.

Do condensing tankless water heaters require different venting?

Yes, condensing tankless water heaters require a different type of venting compared to non-condensing units.

The cooler exhaust gas produced by condensing units allows for the use of PVC pipes for venting, which can provide more installation flexibility.

On the other hand, non-condensing units require stainless steel venting to safely remove the exhaust gas.

Can condensing tankless water heaters be installed indoors?

Yes, condensing tankless water heaters can be installed indoors.

The cooler exhaust gas produced by condensing units allows for venting through PVC pipes.

This provides more placement options compared to non-condensing units that require stainless steel venting.

Non-condensing tankless water heaters require stainless steel venting to safely remove the hotter exhaust gas produced by the unit.

Specific considerations for installing condensing tankless water heaters

When installing a condensing tankless water heater, it’s important to consider the condensate that is produced during the condensing process.

The condensate must be properly drained through a condensate line, which may require additional plumbing work during installation.

The suitability of a condensing or non-condensing tankless water heater for a large household depends on several factors.

Maximum flow rate for a condensing tankless water heater?

The maximum flow rate of a condensing tankless water heater depends on the specific model.

It’s important to choose a unit that can provide enough hot water to meet your household’s peak demand without compromising water pressure.

Are non-condensing tankless water heaters suitable for high-demand households?

Non-condensing tankless water heaters can be suitable for high-demand households, but it’s important to choose a unit with a sufficient flow rate.

These units may struggle to provide hot water to multiple sources simultaneously, so it’s important to consider the peak demand of your household.

Can multiple tankless water heaters be installed in parallel to meet high hot water demands?

Yes, it is possible to install multiple tankless water heaters in parallel to meet high hot water demands.

This can help ensure an adequate supply of hot water to multiple sources simultaneously.

In conclusion, when choosing between a condensing vs non condensing tankless water heater, it’s important to consider your household’s hot water needs, energy efficiency, and installation requirements.

Consulting with a professional plumbing company like Al Rooter Plumbing Company can help ensure that you choose the right unit for your home.

Whether you opt for a condensing or non-condensing tankless water heater, you can enjoy the benefits of endless hot water and increased energy efficiency.

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